top of page

Search


Fan Engagement Models in Korean Entertainment Platforms
This paper compares HYBE’s Weverse and SM Entertainment’s Bubble, two leading K-pop fan platforms that monetize parasocial relationships differently. Weverse offers a large community-based experience with free and paid content, while Bubble provides exclusive, pay-per-artist messaging. Both exploit fans’ emotional investment to generate revenue but raise ethical concerns over privacy, commodification, and accessibility in digital fandom.
Mia Pierre
Nov 20, 202512 min read
bottom of page


